cnblogs/dcrenl/c#.net常见字符串处理方法(1).html

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2024-09-24 12:43:01 +08:00
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<div style="text-indent: 2em;">1.字符串比较<br />
字符串.ComparTo(目标字符串)<br />
"a".ComparTo("b");<br />
2.查找子串<br />
字符串.IndexOf(子串,查找其实位置) ;<br />
字符串.LastIndexOf(子串) ;最后一次出现的位置<br />
str.IndexOf("ab",0);<br />
3.插入子串<br />
字符串.Insert(插入位置,插入子串) ;<br />
s.Insert(2,"ab");<br />
4.移出子串<br />
字符串.Remove其实位置移出数;<br />
s.Remove(3,2);<br />
5.替换子串<br />
字符串.Replace源子串替换为;<br />
s.Replace("-"," ");将-替换为空格<br />
6.截取子串<br />
字符串.Substring截取其实位置截取个数;<br />
"abcdef".Substring(2,3);结果为cde<br />
7.去空格<br />
myString = myString.Trim(); //同时删除字符串前后的空格<br />
char[] trimChars = {' ','e','s'}; //准备删除的字符<br />
myString = myString.Trim(trimChars); //删除所有指定字符<br />
myString = myString.TrimEnd(); //删除字符串后的空格<br />
myString = myString.TrimStart(); //删除字符串前的空格<br />
8.转换大小写<br />
str.ToLower()转化成小写字母<br />
str.ToUpper()转化成大写字母<br />
Char.IsUpper(str,3)//判断一个字符串中的第n个字符是否是大写<br />
9.拆分字符串<br />
string[] Strs = myString.Split(' ',3);
//按照空格进行拆分,并且返回前三个字符串,结果在字符串数组里<br />
10.使字串达到指定长度<br />
PadLeft()、PadRight() ,如:<br />
string str1="00";<br />
str1=str1.PadLeft(3,'1'); //无第二参数为加空格,结果为&ldquo;100&rdquo;<br />
11.得到字符串长度<br />
len=str.Length;<br />
12.字符串遍历<br />
string myString = "This is a test!";<br />
foreach (char myChar in myString)<br />
{<br />
Console.Write("{0}",myChar);<br />
}&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-indent: 2em;">
<h1>.net中几个经常用到的字符串的截取</h1>
</div>
<div style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 19px; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">string str="123abc456";<br />
int i=3;<br />
1 取字符串的前i个字符<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #008000; font-size: 13px;">str=str.Substring(0,i); //
or&nbsp;&nbsp;str=str.Remove(i,str.Length-i);&nbsp;</span><br />
2 去掉字符串的前i个字符<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: #008000; font-size: 13px;">str=str.Remove(0,i);&nbsp;
// or str=str.Substring(i);&nbsp;</span><br />
3 从右边开始取i个字符<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #008000; font-size: 13px;">str=str.Substring(str.Length-i);
// or str=str.Remove(0,str.Length-i);<br /></span>4
从右边开始去掉i个字符<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: #008000; font-size: 13px;">str=str.Substring(0,str.Length-i);
// or str=str.Remove(str.Length-i,i);</span><br />
5 判断字符串中是否有"abc" 有则去掉之<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: red; font-size: 13px;">using
System.Text.RegularExpressions;</span><br /></span><span style="color: #008000; font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;string
str = "123abc456";<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;string
a="abc";<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp; Regex r =
new&nbsp; Regex(a);&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Match m =
r.Match(str);&nbsp;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if
(m.Success)<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #0000ff; font-size: 13px;">//绿色部分与紫色部分取一种即可。<br />
</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;str=str.Replace(a,"");<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: #008000; font-size: 13px;">Response.Write(str);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br />
</span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #ff00ff; font-size: 13px;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
string str1,str2;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
str1=str.Substring(0,m.Index);<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
str2=str.Substring(m.Index+a.Length,str.Length-a.Length-m.Index);</span><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: #ff00ff; font-size: 13px;">Response.Write(str1+str2);&nbsp;</span><br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}</span></span><br />
6 如果字符串中有"abc"则替换成"ABC"<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color: #008000; font-size: 13px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">str=str.Replace("abc","ABC");</span></span></span></div>
</div>
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