From 700b029a342e3bb2bb3cb745eb31c398b6e122b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hermes Sbicego <hermes.sbicego@laser-group.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Jan 2021 19:07:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] target framework 4.8 to all projects (#8444)

---
 .../Orchard.Azure.Web.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Core.Tests.csproj                 |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Core.Tests/packages.config        | 24 +++++-----
 src/Orchard.Profile/Orchard.Profile.csproj    |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Profile/packages.config           |  8 ++--
 src/Orchard.Specs/App.Config                  |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Specs/Orchard.Specs.csproj        |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Specs/packages.config             | 32 ++++++-------
 src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/App.config          |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Tests.Modules.csproj              |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/packages.config     | 40 ++++++++--------
 src/Orchard.Tests/App.config                  |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Framework.Tests.csproj            |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Tests/packages.config             | 40 ++++++++--------
 .../Orchard.WarmupStarter.csproj              |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Web.Tests.csproj                  |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web.Tests/packages.config         | 10 ++--
 src/Orchard.Web/Core/Orchard.Core.csproj      |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Core/Web.config               |  5 +-
 src/Orchard.Web/Core/packages.config          | 14 +++---
 src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Lucene.csproj  |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Lucene/packages.config            | 18 ++++----
 .../Modules/Markdown/Markdown.csproj          |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Markdown/packages.config          | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Alias/Orchard.Alias.csproj        |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Alias/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Alias/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.AntiSpam/Orchard.AntiSpam.csproj  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Web.config       |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/packages.config  | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.ArchiveLater.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.ArchiveLater/packages.config      | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.AuditTrail.csproj                 |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.AuditTrail/packages.config        | 22 ++++-----
 .../Orchard.Autoroute.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/packages.config | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Azure.MediaServices.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../packages.config                           | 46 +++++++++----------
 .../Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Azure/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Azure/packages.config     | 38 +++++++--------
 .../Orchard.Blogs/Orchard.Blogs.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Blogs/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Caching/Orchard.Caching.csproj    |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Caching/Web.config        |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Caching/packages.config   | 12 ++---
 .../Orchard.CodeGeneration.csproj             |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Web.config |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.CodeGeneration/packages.config    | 12 ++---
 .../Orchard.Comments/Orchard.Comments.csproj  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Comments/Web.config       |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Comments/packages.config  | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Conditions.csproj                 |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Conditions/packages.config        | 12 ++---
 .../Orchard.ContentPermissions.csproj         |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.ContentPermissions/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../packages.config                           | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.ContentPicker.csproj              |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Web.config  |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.ContentPicker/packages.config     | 18 ++++----
 .../Orchard.ContentTypes.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.ContentTypes/packages.config      | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.CustomForms.csproj                |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.CustomForms/packages.config       | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Dashboards.csproj                 |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Dashboards/packages.config        | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.DesignerTools.csproj              |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Web.config  |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.DesignerTools/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.DynamicForms.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.DynamicForms/packages.config      | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Email/Orchard.Email.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Email/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Email/packages.config     | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Fields/Orchard.Fields.csproj      |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Fields/Web.config         |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Fields/packages.config    | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Forms/Orchard.Forms.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Forms/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Forms/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.ImageEditor.csproj                |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.ImageEditor/packages.config       | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.ImportExport.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.ImportExport/packages.config      | 20 ++++----
 .../Orchard.Indexing/Orchard.Indexing.csproj  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Web.config       |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Indexing/packages.config  | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.JobsQueue.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/packages.config | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Layouts/Orchard.Layouts.csproj    |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Web.config        |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Layouts/packages.config   | 22 ++++-----
 .../Orchard.Lists/Orchard.Lists.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Lists/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Lists/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Localization.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Localization/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Localization/packages.config      | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Media/Orchard.Media.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Media/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Media/packages.config     | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.MediaLibrary.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.MediaLibrary/packages.config      | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.MediaPicker.csproj                |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.MediaPicker/packages.config       | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.MediaProcessing.csproj            |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.MediaProcessing/Web.config        |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.MediaProcessing/packages.config   | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.MessageBus.csproj                 |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.MessageBus/packages.config        | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Migrations.csproj                 |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Migrations/packages.config        | 12 ++---
 .../Orchard.Modules/Orchard.Modules.csproj    |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Modules/Web.config        |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Modules/packages.config   | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.MultiTenancy.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.MultiTenancy/packages.config      | 20 ++++----
 .../Orchard.OutputCache.csproj                |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.OutputCache/packages.config       | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Packaging.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Packaging/packages.config | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Pages/Orchard.Pages.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Pages/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Projections.csproj                |  6 +--
 .../Tests/Orchard.Projections.Tests.csproj    |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Projections/Tests/packages.config | 16 +++----
 .../Modules/Orchard.Projections/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Projections/packages.config       | 18 ++++----
 .../Orchard.PublishLater.csproj               |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.PublishLater/packages.config      | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Recipes/Orchard.Recipes.csproj    |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Web.config        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Recipes/packages.config   | 18 ++++----
 .../Orchard.Redis/Orchard.Redis.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Redis/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Redis/packages.config     | 12 ++---
 .../Orchard.Resources.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Resources/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Resources/packages.config | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Roles/Orchard.Roles.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Roles/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Roles/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Rules/Orchard.Rules.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Rules/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Rules/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Scripting.CSharp.csproj           |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Web.config       |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/packages.config  | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.Scripting.Dlr.csproj              |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Web.config  |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/packages.config     |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Scripting.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Search/Orchard.Search.csproj      |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Search/Web.config         |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Search/packages.config    | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer.csproj         |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../packages.config                           | 18 ++++----
 .../Orchard.Setup/Orchard.Setup.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Setup/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Setup/packages.config     | 16 +++----
 .../Modules/Orchard.Tags/Orchard.Tags.csproj  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Tags/Web.config           |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Tags/packages.config      | 18 ++++----
 .../Orchard.TaskLease.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/packages.config |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Taxonomies.csproj                 |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Web.config     |  5 +-
 .../Orchard.Taxonomies/packages.config        | 20 ++++----
 .../Orchard.Templates.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Templates/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Templates/packages.config | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Themes/Orchard.Themes.csproj      |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Themes/Web.config         |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Themes/packages.config    | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Tokens/Orchard.Tokens.csproj      |  6 +--
 .../Tests/Orchard.Tokens.Tests.csproj         |  6 +--
 .../Orchard.Tokens/Tests/packages.config      |  8 ++--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Web.config         |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Tokens/packages.config    | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Users/Orchard.Users.csproj        |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Users/Web.config          |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Users/packages.config     | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Warmup/Orchard.Warmup.csproj      |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Web.config         |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Warmup/packages.config    | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Widgets/Orchard.Widgets.csproj    |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Web.config        |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Widgets/packages.config   | 14 +++---
 .../Orchard.Workflows.csproj                  |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Web.config      |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.Workflows/packages.config | 16 +++----
 .../Orchard.jQuery/Orchard.jQuery.csproj      |  6 +--
 .../Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Web.config         |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Orchard.jQuery/packages.config    | 14 +++---
 .../Modules/SysCache/SysCache.csproj          |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/Web.config   |  5 +-
 .../Modules/SysCache/packages.config          | 10 ++--
 .../Modules/TinyMce/TinyMce.csproj            |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../Modules/TinyMce/packages.config           | 14 +++---
 .../Modules/Upgrade/Upgrade.csproj            |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Web.config    |  5 +-
 .../Modules/Upgrade/packages.config           | 24 +++++-----
 src/Orchard.Web/Orchard.Web.csproj            |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Themes.csproj          |  6 +--
 src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Web.config             |  5 +-
 src/Orchard.Web/Themes/packages.config        | 14 +++---
 src/Orchard.Web/Web.config                    |  4 +-
 src/Orchard.Web/packages.config               | 32 ++++++-------
 src/Orchard/Orchard.Framework.csproj          |  6 +--
 src/Orchard/app.config                        |  5 +-
 src/Orchard/packages.config                   | 38 +++++++--------
 .../MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks.csproj              |  6 +--
 src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Tests.csproj  |  6 +--
 src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/packages.config       |  8 ++--
 src/Tools/Orchard/Orchard.csproj              |  6 +--
 src/Tools/Orchard/app.config                  |  3 +-
 243 files changed, 1161 insertions(+), 1085 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.Web/Orchard.Azure.Web.csproj b/src/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.Web/Orchard.Azure.Web.csproj
index a453cb66d..5a749f29b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.Web/Orchard.Azure.Web.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.Web/Orchard.Azure.Web.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.1.0.1\build\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.1.0.1\build\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props')" />
   <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.1.0.0\build\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.1.0.0\build\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.props')" />
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Azure.Web</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Azure.Web</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <IISExpressSSLPort />
@@ -669,4 +669,4 @@ del "$(TargetDir)\Media"</PreBuildEvent>
 	</Target>
 	<Target Name="AfterBuild" DependsOnTargets="AfterBuildCompiler">
 	</Target-->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/Orchard.Core.Tests.csproj b/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/Orchard.Core.Tests.csproj
index 04efe9ad3..ae0e60a43 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/Orchard.Core.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/Orchard.Core.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Core.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Core.Tests</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -211,4 +211,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
     <CallTarget Targets="CopySqlCeBinaries" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/packages.config
index 60de4ba33..7d9cf6980 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Core.Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Profile/Orchard.Profile.csproj b/src/Orchard.Profile/Orchard.Profile.csproj
index b8910c5e8..ec20b38ba 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Profile/Orchard.Profile.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Profile/Orchard.Profile.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Profile</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Profile</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -146,4 +146,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Profile/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Profile/packages.config
index da65d4008..05379e707 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Profile/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Profile/packages.config
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="SpecFlow" version="1.9.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="SpecFlow" version="1.9.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Specs/App.Config b/src/Orchard.Specs/App.Config
index 65befcd64..f5c0fd9bc 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Specs/App.Config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Specs/App.Config
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
   <configSections>
     <section name="specFlow" type="TechTalk.SpecFlow.Configuration.ConfigurationSectionHandler, TechTalk.SpecFlow" />
   </configSections>
   <startup>
-    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
+    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" />
   </startup>
   <specFlow>
     <!-- For additional details on SpecFlow configuration options see http://go.specflow.org/doc-config -->
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@
       </dependentAssembly>
     </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
-</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
+</configuration>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Specs/Orchard.Specs.csproj b/src/Orchard.Specs/Orchard.Specs.csproj
index cc89b96a8..21c53fbc9 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Specs/Orchard.Specs.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Specs/Orchard.Specs.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Specs</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Specs</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -554,4 +554,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Specs/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Specs/packages.config
index 0d97f7f46..661d7d35e 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Specs/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Specs/packages.config
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="HtmlAgilityPack" version="1.4.9" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.FluentPath" version="1.0.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="SpecFlow" version="1.9.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="HtmlAgilityPack" version="1.4.9" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.FluentPath" version="1.0.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="SpecFlow" version="1.9.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/App.config b/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/App.config
index 93a8f27c4..5e21211b5 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/App.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/App.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
   <system.diagnostics>
     <sources>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     </sources>
   </system.diagnostics>
   <startup>
-    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
+    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" />
   </startup>
   <runtime>
     <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@
     </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/Orchard.Tests.Modules.csproj b/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/Orchard.Tests.Modules.csproj
index 19e74635a..fced16be6 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/Orchard.Tests.Modules.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/Orchard.Tests.Modules.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Tests.Modules</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Tests.Modules</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -427,4 +427,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
     <CallTarget Targets="CopySqlCeBinaries" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/packages.config
index 56b374523..c537252d1 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Tests.Modules/packages.config
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="DotNetZip" version="1.12" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="IronRuby" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Lucene.Net" version="3.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.FluentPath" version="1.0.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.NuGet.Core" version="1.1.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="SharpZipLib" version="0.86.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="DotNetZip" version="1.12" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="IronRuby" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Lucene.Net" version="3.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.FluentPath" version="1.0.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.NuGet.Core" version="1.1.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="SharpZipLib" version="0.86.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Tests/App.config b/src/Orchard.Tests/App.config
index 93a8f27c4..5e21211b5 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Tests/App.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Tests/App.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
   <system.diagnostics>
     <sources>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     </sources>
   </system.diagnostics>
   <startup>
-    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
+    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" />
   </startup>
   <runtime>
     <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@
     </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Framework.Tests.csproj b/src/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Framework.Tests.csproj
index a3ccd07a6..d096ac953 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Framework.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Framework.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="..\packages\NUnitTestAdapter.2.3.0\build\NUnitTestAdapter.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\NUnitTestAdapter.2.3.0\build\NUnitTestAdapter.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Framework.Tests</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -460,4 +460,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
     <CallTarget Targets="CopySqlCeBinaries" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Tests/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Tests/packages.config
index 786c65803..498a65f07 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Autofac.Web" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="IronRuby" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnitTestAdapter" version="2.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Autofac.Web" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="IronRuby" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnitTestAdapter" version="2.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.WarmupStarter/Orchard.WarmupStarter.csproj b/src/Orchard.WarmupStarter/Orchard.WarmupStarter.csproj
index 33cfafdb3..98b48abfe 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.WarmupStarter/Orchard.WarmupStarter.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.WarmupStarter/Orchard.WarmupStarter.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.WarmupStarter</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.WarmupStarter</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <TargetFrameworkProfile />
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -55,4 +55,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/Orchard.Web.Tests.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/Orchard.Web.Tests.csproj
index 0c1b29c80..32d0d8e54 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/Orchard.Web.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/Orchard.Web.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Web.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Web.Tests</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -137,4 +137,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/packages.config
index c3a3b9b5d..d6cae7a60 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web.Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Autofac.Web" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Autofac.Web" version="3.2.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Orchard.Core.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Orchard.Core.csproj
index f2c9b7883..5d0d67fa7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Orchard.Core.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Orchard.Core.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Core</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Core</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -660,4 +660,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Web.config
index 31c7dd5b3..013c24e70 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Core/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Core/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Core/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Core/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Core/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Lucene.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Lucene.csproj
index 71ae28ba0..1d01fc15c 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Lucene.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Lucene.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Lucene</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Lucene</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -177,4 +177,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Web.config
index 5df21a9d9..37ba89226 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -65,3 +65,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/packages.config
index ba3ef38be..059ff9edb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Lucene/packages.config
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Lucene.Net" version="3.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="SharpZipLib" version="0.86.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Lucene.Net" version="3.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="SharpZipLib" version="0.86.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Markdown.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Markdown.csproj
index 61a918e69..2c633ea61 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Markdown.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Markdown.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Markdown</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Markdown</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -226,4 +226,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/packages.config
index 3f81f03ed..a3611dc1f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Markdown/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Markdig.Signed" version="0.18.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Markdig.Signed" version="0.18.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Orchard.Alias.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Orchard.Alias.csproj
index e559faecc..1893d5242 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Orchard.Alias.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Orchard.Alias.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Alias</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Alias</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -201,3 +201,4 @@
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
 </Project>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Alias/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Orchard.AntiSpam.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Orchard.AntiSpam.csproj
index 5bdc3ea26..711c86396 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Orchard.AntiSpam.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Orchard.AntiSpam.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.AntiSpam</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.AntiSpam</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -258,4 +258,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/packages.config
index 9244ea4c7..2aa425ab5 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AntiSpam/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Orchard.ArchiveLater.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Orchard.ArchiveLater.csproj
index 6eff0cfb1..81e673c85 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Orchard.ArchiveLater.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Orchard.ArchiveLater.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.ArchiveLater</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.ArchiveLater</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -173,4 +173,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ArchiveLater/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Orchard.AuditTrail.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Orchard.AuditTrail.csproj
index ebf275329..882f736a7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Orchard.AuditTrail.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Orchard.AuditTrail.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.AuditTrail</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.AuditTrail</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -410,4 +410,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Web.config
index 5fb355fc1..5c097a969 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/packages.config
index 15cb79221..7a0e783a7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.AuditTrail/packages.config
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="XMLDiffPatch" version="1.0.8.28" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="XMLDiffPatch" version="1.0.8.28" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Orchard.Autoroute.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Orchard.Autoroute.csproj
index f1a4cc213..de0708b14 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Orchard.Autoroute.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Orchard.Autoroute.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Autoroute</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Autoroute</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -220,4 +220,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Web.config
index b35d97161..50dba4456 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -65,3 +65,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Autoroute/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices.csproj
index ac8e3e02b..b84a6bc05 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Azure.MediaServices</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Azure.MediaServices</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -603,4 +603,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Web.config
index 9e07f5846..0ebb8eef8 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -87,3 +87,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/packages.config
index 707fab1ac..fb0f1686d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure.MediaServices/packages.config
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="HtmlAgilityPack" version="1.4.9" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Edm" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Data.OData" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Services.Client" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ConfigurationManager" version="3.1.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics" version="2.7.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" version="4.0.2.206221351" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="System.Spatial" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="TransientFaultHandling.Core" version="5.1.1209.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="windowsazure.mediaservices" version="3.4.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="WindowsAzure.Storage" version="5.0.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="HtmlAgilityPack" version="1.4.9" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Edm" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Data.OData" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Services.Client" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ConfigurationManager" version="3.1.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics" version="2.7.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" version="4.0.2.206221351" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="System.Spatial" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="TransientFaultHandling.Core" version="5.1.1209.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="windowsazure.mediaservices" version="3.4.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="WindowsAzure.Storage" version="5.0.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.csproj
index 33e8b16ff..a66ea0a58 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Orchard.Azure.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Azure</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Azure</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -245,4 +245,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Web.config
index f5680c08e..1a1324c43 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -79,3 +79,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/packages.config
index 523b375f6..37482ea3d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Azure/packages.config
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Edm" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Data.OData" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Services.Client" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Caching" version="2.4.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ConfigurationManager" version="3.1.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime" version="2.7.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="System.Spatial" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="WindowsAzure.Storage" version="5.0.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Azure.KeyVault.Core" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Edm" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Data.OData" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Data.Services.Client" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Caching" version="2.4.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ConfigurationManager" version="3.1.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime" version="2.7.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="System.Spatial" version="5.8.4" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="WindowsAzure.Storage" version="5.0.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Orchard.Blogs.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Orchard.Blogs.csproj
index fc61fa334..6a0cba663 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Orchard.Blogs.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Orchard.Blogs.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Blogs</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Blogs</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -274,4 +274,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Blogs/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Orchard.Caching.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Orchard.Caching.csproj
index aafc6a9a2..ac978e622 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Orchard.Caching.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Orchard.Caching.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Caching</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Caching</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -156,4 +156,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Web.config
index 314606a77..bb4f1406b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/packages.config
index 6729ced49..885a0b634 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Caching/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Orchard.CodeGeneration.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Orchard.CodeGeneration.csproj
index f8165fc8e..c709fe806 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Orchard.CodeGeneration.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Orchard.CodeGeneration.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.CodeGeneration</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.CodeGeneration</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -164,4 +164,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Web.config
index 314606a77..bb4f1406b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/packages.config
index 6729ced49..885a0b634 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CodeGeneration/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Orchard.Comments.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Orchard.Comments.csproj
index 1d208f725..df1d97c67 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Orchard.Comments.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Orchard.Comments.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Comments</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Comments</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -261,4 +261,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Web.config
index 123fb9bad..e27607e8c 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Comments/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Orchard.Conditions.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Orchard.Conditions.csproj
index 9845ced6d..c767633b7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Orchard.Conditions.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Orchard.Conditions.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Conditions</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Conditions</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -170,4 +170,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Web.config
index 104465f24..612d16692 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/packages.config
index 6729ced49..885a0b634 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Conditions/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Orchard.ContentPermissions.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Orchard.ContentPermissions.csproj
index 336e6e0d5..a320821c7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Orchard.ContentPermissions.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Orchard.ContentPermissions.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.ContentPermissions</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.ContentPermissions</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -208,4 +208,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPermissions/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Orchard.ContentPicker.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Orchard.ContentPicker.csproj
index 00720d8c2..85d8fd138 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Orchard.ContentPicker.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Orchard.ContentPicker.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.ContentPicker</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.ContentPicker</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -258,4 +258,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/packages.config
index c6cd1ab75..1675a5c87 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentPicker/packages.config
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Orchard.ContentTypes.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Orchard.ContentTypes.csproj
index 93741670e..8c8b9fa34 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Orchard.ContentTypes.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Orchard.ContentTypes.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.ContentTypes</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.ContentTypes</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -253,4 +253,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ContentTypes/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Orchard.CustomForms.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Orchard.CustomForms.csproj
index 5f5873efb..4e52299bf 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Orchard.CustomForms.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Orchard.CustomForms.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.CustomForms</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.CustomForms</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -231,4 +231,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.CustomForms/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Orchard.Dashboards.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Orchard.Dashboards.csproj
index 90a66bee4..b34974927 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Orchard.Dashboards.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Orchard.Dashboards.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Dashboards</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Dashboards</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -196,4 +196,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Web.config
index 06d798370..60d8b0060 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Dashboards/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Orchard.DesignerTools.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Orchard.DesignerTools.csproj
index 3f3fd158f..27b644362 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Orchard.DesignerTools.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Orchard.DesignerTools.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.DesignerTools</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.DesignerTools</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -197,4 +197,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Web.config
index 5fb355fc1..5c097a969 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DesignerTools/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Orchard.DynamicForms.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Orchard.DynamicForms.csproj
index 72ec815c2..189df6723 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Orchard.DynamicForms.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Orchard.DynamicForms.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.DynamicForms</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.DynamicForms</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -606,4 +606,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Web.config
index dc15c8b18..c09f509f1 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -69,3 +69,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/packages.config
index 9244ea4c7..2aa425ab5 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.DynamicForms/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Orchard.Email.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Orchard.Email.csproj
index 31de23843..e04c6daa7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Orchard.Email.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Orchard.Email.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Email</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Email</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -217,4 +217,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/packages.config
index 9244ea4c7..2aa425ab5 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Email/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Orchard.Fields.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Orchard.Fields.csproj
index c723f5cf8..28f98c4da 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Orchard.Fields.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Orchard.Fields.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Fields</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Fields</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -230,4 +230,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Web.config
index 4d020166a..beb96b4c7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Fields/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Orchard.Forms.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Orchard.Forms.csproj
index f2f45b6b2..f288e9c9e 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Orchard.Forms.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Orchard.Forms.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Forms</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Forms</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -181,4 +181,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Web.config
index a3cb5df90..a54f9e98a 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/packages.config
index 1ea27eef9..65331d2bb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Forms/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Orchard.ImageEditor.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Orchard.ImageEditor.csproj
index e601da152..d841c514a 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Orchard.ImageEditor.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Orchard.ImageEditor.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.ImageEditor</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.ImageEditor</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -236,4 +236,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Web.config
index 3ec9b6b0a..636dc811d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImageEditor/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Orchard.ImportExport.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Orchard.ImportExport.csproj
index fd111a6b7..2be7d1cdf 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Orchard.ImportExport.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Orchard.ImportExport.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.ImportExport</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.ImportExport</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -232,4 +232,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/packages.config
index 5acbddda3..65cd1a01f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.ImportExport/packages.config
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Orchard.Indexing.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Orchard.Indexing.csproj
index 31b3ed0e4..cb01bb903 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Orchard.Indexing.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Orchard.Indexing.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Indexing</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Indexing</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
     <UpgradeBackupLocation>
@@ -186,4 +186,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Indexing/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Orchard.JobsQueue.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Orchard.JobsQueue.csproj
index fd749ab98..b77411037 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Orchard.JobsQueue.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Orchard.JobsQueue.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.JobsQueue</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.JobsQueue</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
     <UpgradeBackupLocation>
@@ -203,4 +203,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/packages.config
index 9244ea4c7..2aa425ab5 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.JobsQueue/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Orchard.Layouts.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Orchard.Layouts.csproj
index 7e98fdac3..8b40e4e1f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Orchard.Layouts.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Orchard.Layouts.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Layouts</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Layouts</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -640,4 +640,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Web.config
index 39f5948b3..303f20556 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/packages.config
index 741a7cec6..5bb0400b4 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Layouts/packages.config
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="YamlDotNet" version="5.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="YamlDotNet" version="5.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Orchard.Lists.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Orchard.Lists.csproj
index 7b0c909eb..c745ea575 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Orchard.Lists.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Orchard.Lists.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Lists</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Lists</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -278,4 +278,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Lists/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Orchard.Localization.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Orchard.Localization.csproj
index 42844a468..68deaafb7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Orchard.Localization.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Orchard.Localization.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Localization</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Localization</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -236,4 +236,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/packages.config
index 17c4ab138..3694cc99e 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Localization/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.MSTranslitTools" version="6.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.MSTranslitTools" version="6.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Orchard.Media.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Orchard.Media.csproj
index 78b663376..78ab7cd0e 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Orchard.Media.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Orchard.Media.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Media</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Media</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/packages.config
index 660825412..51a7dbcf8 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Media/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="DotNetZip" version="1.12" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="DotNetZip" version="1.12" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Orchard.MediaLibrary.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Orchard.MediaLibrary.csproj
index f5cda0ee0..834994deb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Orchard.MediaLibrary.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Orchard.MediaLibrary.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.MediaLibrary</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.MediaLibrary</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -459,4 +459,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Web.config
index 5fb355fc1..5c097a969 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/packages.config
index 9244ea4c7..2aa425ab5 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaLibrary/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Orchard.MediaPicker.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Orchard.MediaPicker.csproj
index fdc1165b6..9c8f8a114 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Orchard.MediaPicker.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Orchard.MediaPicker.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.MediaPicker</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.MediaPicker</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -236,4 +236,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaPicker/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Orchard.MediaProcessing.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Orchard.MediaProcessing.csproj
index 02f50f943..8d6436a65 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Orchard.MediaProcessing.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Orchard.MediaProcessing.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.MediaProcessing</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.MediaProcessing</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -240,4 +240,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/packages.config
index 12d51b53f..86e86601b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MediaProcessing/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="ImageResizer" version="3.4.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="ImageResizer" version="3.4.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Orchard.MessageBus.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Orchard.MessageBus.csproj
index 37a3e7c01..89d78f835 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Orchard.MessageBus.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Orchard.MessageBus.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.MessageBus</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.MessageBus</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -183,4 +183,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Web.config
index 314606a77..bb4f1406b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/packages.config
index 96e09a989..ed8a60214 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MessageBus/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Orchard.Migrations.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Orchard.Migrations.csproj
index f3fc1e0e6..61f36e07d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Orchard.Migrations.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Orchard.Migrations.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Migrations</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Migrations</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -147,4 +147,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Web.config
index 314606a77..bb4f1406b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/packages.config
index 6729ced49..885a0b634 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Migrations/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Orchard.Modules.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Orchard.Modules.csproj
index df19510be..1e19fdd07 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Orchard.Modules.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Orchard.Modules.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Modules</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Modules</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -209,4 +209,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Web.config
index 5df21a9d9..37ba89226 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -65,3 +65,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/packages.config
index 53b84a4ec..b6b88daa0 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Modules/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Orchard.MultiTenancy.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Orchard.MultiTenancy.csproj
index 04cffca64..c57eed68d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Orchard.MultiTenancy.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Orchard.MultiTenancy.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.MultiTenancy</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.MultiTenancy</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -206,4 +206,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Web.config
index 5df21a9d9..37ba89226 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -65,3 +65,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/packages.config
index 5acbddda3..65cd1a01f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.MultiTenancy/packages.config
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Orchard.OutputCache.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Orchard.OutputCache.csproj
index c3911517e..40828c169 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Orchard.OutputCache.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Orchard.OutputCache.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.OutputCache</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.OutputCache</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -212,3 +212,4 @@
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
 </Project>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Web.config
index a6b6c2d8f..cd712d064 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/packages.config
index 53b84a4ec..b6b88daa0 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.OutputCache/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Orchard.Packaging.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Orchard.Packaging.csproj
index d71facbb8..683937147 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Orchard.Packaging.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Orchard.Packaging.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Packaging</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Packaging</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -258,4 +258,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Web.config
index 8fe507c9f..38da45380 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/packages.config
index 4a6f15c13..e96a9edcb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Packaging/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.NuGet.Core" version="1.1.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.NuGet.Core" version="1.1.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Orchard.Pages.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Orchard.Pages.csproj
index 7c9d64bae..d944ad78b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Orchard.Pages.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Orchard.Pages.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Pages</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Pages</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
     <UpgradeBackupLocation>
@@ -130,4 +130,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Web.config
index a3cb5df90..a54f9e98a 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Pages/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Orchard.Projections.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Orchard.Projections.csproj
index cd1652bc8..71bb1404e 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Orchard.Projections.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Orchard.Projections.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Projections</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Projections</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -382,4 +382,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/Orchard.Projections.Tests.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/Orchard.Projections.Tests.csproj
index 41b59dc55..89be4a4b1 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/Orchard.Projections.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/Orchard.Projections.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Projections.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Projections.Tests</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <TargetFrameworkProfile />
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -124,4 +124,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/packages.config
index c9898a6c3..013f51872 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/packages.config
index c6cd1ab75..1675a5c87 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Projections/packages.config
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Orchard.PublishLater.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Orchard.PublishLater.csproj
index b9d73a7b5..9d39fcf6b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Orchard.PublishLater.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Orchard.PublishLater.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.PublishLater</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.PublishLater</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -190,4 +190,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Web.config
index 033d0825a..60e3af701 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -78,3 +78,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.PublishLater/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Orchard.Recipes.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Orchard.Recipes.csproj
index 777f4ed43..8910fba28 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Orchard.Recipes.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Orchard.Recipes.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Recipes</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Recipes</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -220,4 +220,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Web.config
index 9f89edd71..00bdc6b7a 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -63,4 +63,4 @@
             </dependentAssembly>
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
-</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
+</configuration>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/packages.config
index 55bcca44e..8b3d0a48b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Recipes/packages.config
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Orchard.Redis.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Orchard.Redis.csproj
index 93f6c63d3..e01ac0e72 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Orchard.Redis.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Orchard.Redis.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Redis</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Redis</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -166,4 +166,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Web.config
index 314606a77..bb4f1406b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/packages.config
index a998bafc5..80d9b3d9e 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Redis/packages.config
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="StackExchange.Redis" version="1.0.481" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="StackExchange.Redis" version="1.0.481" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Orchard.Resources.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Orchard.Resources.csproj
index b5fcd4b5e..e4bd0fc29 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Orchard.Resources.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Orchard.Resources.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Resources</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Resources</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -1108,4 +1108,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Web.config
index 9dc534aae..b9d0c8210 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -86,3 +86,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Resources/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Orchard.Roles.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Orchard.Roles.csproj
index 13e702c19..8b9634367 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Orchard.Roles.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Orchard.Roles.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Roles</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Roles</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -252,4 +252,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Roles/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Orchard.Rules.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Orchard.Rules.csproj
index 8ae0b99d3..286086c5f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Orchard.Rules.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Orchard.Rules.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Rules</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Rules</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -247,4 +247,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Web.config
index da2aa5fb9..378982fa8 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -69,3 +69,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Rules/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp.csproj
index 94ff2d758..7d82fa489 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Scripting.CSharp</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Scripting.CSharp</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -202,4 +202,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/packages.config
index 2b235d70d..f4f6082e2 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.CSharp/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Mono.CSharp" version="4.0.0.143" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Mono.CSharp" version="4.0.0.143" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr.csproj
index 432ead579..6af39863c 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Scripting.Dlr</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Scripting.Dlr</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -145,4 +145,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Web.config
index 314606a77..bb4f1406b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/packages.config
index 224495f63..506c9d98c 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting.Dlr/packages.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="IronRuby" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="IronRuby" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Orchard.Scripting.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Orchard.Scripting.csproj
index 383ab022f..60784775f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Orchard.Scripting.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Orchard.Scripting.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Scripting</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Scripting</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -131,4 +131,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Web.config
index 314606a77..bb4f1406b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Scripting/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -55,3 +55,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Orchard.Search.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Orchard.Search.csproj
index db170e452..1a5be58bc 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Orchard.Search.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Orchard.Search.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Search</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Search</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -244,4 +244,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Search/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer.csproj
index 94548f66a..7738dc128 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -192,4 +192,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/packages.config
index 159d9a931..34080915f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.SecureSocketsLayer/packages.config
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Orchard.Setup.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Orchard.Setup.csproj
index c888e62f7..81fec75c6 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Orchard.Setup.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Orchard.Setup.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Setup</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Setup</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -213,4 +213,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/packages.config
index 53b84a4ec..b6b88daa0 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Setup/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Orchard.Tags.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Orchard.Tags.csproj
index acdc81409..db9c4ba0c 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Orchard.Tags.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Orchard.Tags.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Tags</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Tags</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -247,4 +247,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/packages.config
index c6cd1ab75..1675a5c87 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tags/packages.config
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Orchard.TaskLease.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Orchard.TaskLease.csproj
index 79e1c7a57..778313f95 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Orchard.TaskLease.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Orchard.TaskLease.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.TaskLease</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.TaskLease</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -138,4 +138,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Web.config
index f65725879..826b7267d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/packages.config
index 7bc87e890..4170942c4 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.TaskLease/packages.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Orchard.Taxonomies.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Orchard.Taxonomies.csproj
index 2e55a4164..ac54fab93 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Orchard.Taxonomies.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Orchard.Taxonomies.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Taxonomies</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Taxonomies</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -299,4 +299,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Web.config
index a625e1a7c..75c913b28 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -64,3 +64,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/packages.config
index a19c7f1c6..033a79099 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Taxonomies/packages.config
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Orchard.Templates.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Orchard.Templates.csproj
index 2b20969b2..22aff06ef 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Orchard.Templates.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Orchard.Templates.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Templates</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Templates</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -279,4 +279,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Templates/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Orchard.Themes.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Orchard.Themes.csproj
index 73df0e9a6..34f4a9d46 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Orchard.Themes.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Orchard.Themes.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Themes</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Themes</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -209,4 +209,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Themes/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Orchard.Tokens.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Orchard.Tokens.csproj
index b1677983d..85c794700 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Orchard.Tokens.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Orchard.Tokens.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Tokens</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Tokens</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -212,4 +212,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/Orchard.Tokens.Tests.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/Orchard.Tokens.Tests.csproj
index 6fabad23e..9438dfd4b 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/Orchard.Tokens.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/Orchard.Tokens.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Tokens.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Tokens.Tests</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <TargetFrameworkProfile />
   </PropertyGroup>
@@ -110,4 +110,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/packages.config
index 79a38d228..af02dada6 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Tokens/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Orchard.Users.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Orchard.Users.csproj
index d2f36b916..d22ce66bd 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Orchard.Users.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Orchard.Users.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Users</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Users</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -285,4 +285,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Users/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Orchard.Warmup.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Orchard.Warmup.csproj
index 9e357be5c..184b46a0d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Orchard.Warmup.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Orchard.Warmup.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Warmup</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Warmup</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -200,4 +200,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Warmup/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Orchard.Widgets.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Orchard.Widgets.csproj
index 5e57e9d27..065f90e8c 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Orchard.Widgets.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Orchard.Widgets.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Widgets</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Widgets</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>false</UseIISExpress>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -286,4 +286,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Widgets/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Orchard.Workflows.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Orchard.Workflows.csproj
index ad2a9293f..c6aeb0c9f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Orchard.Workflows.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Orchard.Workflows.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Workflows</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Workflows</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -315,4 +315,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/packages.config
index e0bdd4c68..268f0e9a7 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.Workflows/packages.config
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Orchard.jQuery.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Orchard.jQuery.csproj
index 2bb033fa5..bde8bdfc9 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Orchard.jQuery.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Orchard.jQuery.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.jQuery</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.jQuery</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -664,4 +664,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Web.config
index 871ff2ee6..90feec293 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -66,3 +66,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Orchard.jQuery/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/SysCache.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/SysCache.csproj
index f49eb9324..8afd57a2c 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/SysCache.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/SysCache.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>SysCache</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>SysCache</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -142,4 +142,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/Web.config
index f65725879..826b7267d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         </pages>
     </system.web.webPages.razor>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/packages.config
index cb4f271d8..f29711f1f 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/SysCache/packages.config
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate.Caches.SysCache2" version="4.0.0.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate.Caches.SysCache2" version="4.0.0.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/TinyMce.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/TinyMce.csproj
index d8ff5010f..51a9d0489 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/TinyMce.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/TinyMce.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>TinyMce</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>TinyMce</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -427,4 +427,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/Web.config
index 8bdf13bbe..2899f80e6 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -85,3 +85,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/TinyMce/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Upgrade.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Upgrade.csproj
index bf60a6fa4..14109f798 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Upgrade.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Upgrade.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Upgrade</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Upgrade</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -238,4 +238,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Web.config
index f06c1296a..aa026c41d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         </compilers>
     </system.codedom>
     <system.web>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -67,3 +67,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/packages.config
index 0a376cc03..ded84906d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Modules/Upgrade/packages.config
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Orchard.Web.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Orchard.Web.csproj
index 463191618..cbf019f31 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Orchard.Web.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Orchard.Web.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Web</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Web</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <UseIISExpress>true</UseIISExpress>
     <IISExpressSSLPort>44300</IISExpressSSLPort>
@@ -302,4 +302,4 @@
     </ItemGroup>
     <Copy SourceFiles="@(RoslynFiles)" DestinationFolder="$(RoslynFilesDestination)" Condition="!Exists('$(RoslynFilesDestination)csc.exe')" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Themes.csproj b/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Themes.csproj
index 87eb0e61a..3d088e36d 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Themes.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Themes.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Themes</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Themes</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -250,4 +250,4 @@
       </FlavorProperties>
     </VisualStudio>
   </ProjectExtensions>
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Web.config
index 4c9ae8e88..ea485f068 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/Web.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <configSections>
         <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=5.2.3, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
             </controls>
         </pages>
-        <compilation targetFramework="4.5.2">
+        <compilation targetFramework="4.8">
             <assemblies>
                 <add assembly="System.Core, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089" />
                 <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
@@ -124,3 +124,4 @@
         </assemblyBinding>
     </runtime>
 </configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/packages.config
index e807cea03..77c61debb 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Themes/packages.config
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/Web.config b/src/Orchard.Web/Web.config
index c2c90c89d..4165d2638 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/Web.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/Web.config
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
 
     <system.web>
         <!-- Accept file uploads up to 64 MB. -->
-        <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" requestValidationMode="2.0" maxRequestLength="65536" />
-        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" batch="true" numRecompilesBeforeAppRestart="250" optimizeCompilations="true">
+        <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.8" requestValidationMode="2.0" maxRequestLength="65536" />
+        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.8" batch="true" numRecompilesBeforeAppRestart="250" optimizeCompilations="true">
             <buildProviders>
                 <add extension=".csproj" type="Orchard.Environment.Extensions.Compilers.CSharpExtensionBuildProviderShim" />
             </buildProviders>
diff --git a/src/Orchard.Web/packages.config b/src/Orchard.Web/packages.config
index bda2bbea7..048139d02 100644
--- a/src/Orchard.Web/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard.Web/packages.config
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="MySql.Data" version="6.7.9" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Npgsql" version="2.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Orchard.NuGet.Core" version="1.1.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="2.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="MySql.Data" version="6.7.9" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Npgsql" version="2.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Orchard.NuGet.Core" version="1.1.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Orchard/Orchard.Framework.csproj b/src/Orchard/Orchard.Framework.csproj
index 60e9f9128..8123c3347 100644
--- a/src/Orchard/Orchard.Framework.csproj
+++ b/src/Orchard/Orchard.Framework.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Framework</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -1087,4 +1087,4 @@
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup />
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Orchard/app.config b/src/Orchard/app.config
index 646c8dd95..98dc38b4a 100644
--- a/src/Orchard/app.config
+++ b/src/Orchard/app.config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
 	<runtime>
 		<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
@@ -24,4 +24,5 @@
 			</dependentAssembly>
 		</assemblyBinding>
 	</runtime>
-<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" /></startup></configuration>
+<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" /></startup></configuration>
+
diff --git a/src/Orchard/packages.config b/src/Orchard/packages.config
index 5c2e7b0e5..099851833 100644
--- a/src/Orchard/packages.config
+++ b/src/Orchard/packages.config
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Autofac.Configuration" version="3.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Autofac" version="3.5.2" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Autofac.Configuration" version="3.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Castle.Core" version="3.3.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="FluentNHibernate" version="2.0.3.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Iesi.Collections" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="log4net" version="2.0.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.2.3" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="7.0.1" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NHibernate" version="4.0.1.4000" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Tools/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks.csproj b/src/Tools/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks.csproj
index 9c0b039d0..6613004a0 100644
--- a/src/Tools/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks.csproj
+++ b/src/Tools/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks/MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>MSBuild.Orchard.Tasks</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -102,4 +102,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Tests.csproj b/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Tests.csproj
index 7d305967c..e1e673744 100644
--- a/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/Orchard.Tests.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard.Tests</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard.Tests</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -128,4 +128,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/packages.config b/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/packages.config
index e0f8fbf73..9ccc0ab0f 100644
--- a/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/packages.config
+++ b/src/Tools/Orchard.Tests/packages.config
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <packages>
-  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net452" />
-  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net452" />
-</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
+  <package id="Moq" version="4.0.10827" targetFramework="net48" />
+  <package id="NUnit" version="2.5.10.11092" targetFramework="net48" />
+</packages>
diff --git a/src/Tools/Orchard/Orchard.csproj b/src/Tools/Orchard/Orchard.csproj
index 780bfde4a..52f0e1bf8 100644
--- a/src/Tools/Orchard/Orchard.csproj
+++ b/src/Tools/Orchard/Orchard.csproj
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
     <RootNamespace>Orchard</RootNamespace>
     <AssemblyName>Orchard</AssemblyName>
-    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
+    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
     <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
     <FileUpgradeFlags>
     </FileUpgradeFlags>
@@ -125,4 +125,4 @@
   <Target Name="AfterBuild">
   </Target>
   -->
-</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</Project>
diff --git a/src/Tools/Orchard/app.config b/src/Tools/Orchard/app.config
index 3b0d55ed4..a48f9d65f 100644
--- a/src/Tools/Orchard/app.config
+++ b/src/Tools/Orchard/app.config
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <configuration>
   <startup>
-    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2"/>
+    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8"/>
   </startup>
 </configuration>
+